Mozart's Betulia liberata
Christoph Poppen (conductor) — With Jeremy Ovenden (Ozia), Marijana Mijanovic (Giuditta), Julia Kleiter (Amital)...
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Cast
Jeremy Ovenden
Marijana Mijanovic
Julia Kleiter
Franz-Josel Selig
Irena Bespalovaite
Jennifer Johnston
Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor
Andreas Schüller
Münchener Kammerorchester
Christoph Poppen
Program notes
Drawing inspiration from the biblical Book of Judith, Betulia liberata is an oratorio composed by Mozart in his adolescence for the town of Padua during his very first trip to Italy. But this work’s fate is shrouded in mystery: even though it was commissioned by the Prince of Aragon for the Lenten season, there is no record that it was ever performed. On the other hand, historical records indicate a premiere in Padua of a work with the same exact name in 1771 (the same year!), by composer Giuseppe Calegari. The most likely scenario is that the work was replaced because it was delivered too late, or simply cancelled altogether.
Pietro de Metastasio's libretto focuses on the character of Achior (Franz-Josef Selig), prince of the Assyrians, during the siege of the Jewish city of Bethulia. Achior was convinced that the Israelites' faith was far too strong to be defeated. In his fury, his leader Holofernes banished him to Bethulia. Meanwhile in the city, Uzziah (Jeremy Ovenden) is tired of being deprived of food and water, and revolts, calling for surrender. Giuditta (Marijana Mijanovic), a grieving young widow, rises up and urges him not to despair: God's faith and grace always triumph. She devises a plan to prove her belief and instructs the Bethulians to meet her at the city gate that evening. A few hours later, she meets them there, dressed head-to-toe in her finest, and leaves the city accompanied by her maid. She returns the next day with her prize jewel: the head of Holofernes in her bag. Achior, after a theological discussion with Uzziah, repudiates his polytheistic religion.
Betulia liberata belongs to the tradition of oratorios, which are pastoral works similar to opera seria, but characterised by the absence of staging and costumes. The musicians of the Münchener Kammerorchester and the enchanting choir of the Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor perform it in an unforgettable show under the baton of Christoph Poppen, and accompanied by the voices of the great Jeremy Ovenden (Ozia), Marijana Mijanovic (Giuditta) and Franz-Josef Selig (Achior).